Ọrụ NNPC na OPEC n'ịchọgharị, nrụpụta, nnụcha, ire ahịa na nkesa ngwaahịa mmanụ ala.

Economics
Topic: Ọrụ NNPC na OPEC n'ịchọgharị, nrụpụta, nnụcha, ire ahịa na nkesa ngwaahịa mmanụ ala.
Isiokwu Isiokwu
Ọrụ nke Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Ọrụ nke OPEC
Ọrụ nke Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
N'okpuru ngalaba mmanụ, e guzobere nke a site na iwu 33 nke Eprel 28 1977. Nke a dị ka a Nsonaazụ nhazigharị nke ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria National Oil Corporation (NNOC) nke e hibere na 1971 jikọtara ya na ministri na-ahụ maka akụ mmanụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ zuru oke nke na-arụ ọrụ ma na sistemụ na nke dị n'okpuru ya bụ inye ikike na mmasị ịrụ ọrụ na nyocha na mmepụta mmanụ yana nchacha & petrochemicals na mgbakwunye na njem ngwaahịa na ịzụ ahịa na ebumnuche nke imeju oriri ụlọ nke ngwaahịa mmanụ ala. Emere ya azụmaahịa na 1988.
Iji belata ego enyemaka na ngwaahịa mmanụ ala, NNPC na-eme mmụba na ọnụahịa mgbapụta na 1988-2012 n'otu n'otu. Nke a ebutela mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụ ahịa njem na ntinye ihe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, si otú a na-eme ka nrụgide onu oriri na-abawanye na akụ na ụba. A na-eme ọrụ nke NNPC site na nnukwu ngalaba ọrụ na ọpụrụiche ya. Na ngwụcha nke a, e hiwela ụlọ ọrụ NNPC kwụụrụ onwe ya n'ụzọ ego, onye ọ bụla nwere ọkachamara na ya a mmemme pụrụ iche:
1. Ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Petroleum Development Company Limited (NPDCL)
Nke a bụ enyemaka nyocha na mmepụta (Upstream) iji sonye n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nyocha gas na mmanụ crude n'ime & n'èzí Nigeria.
2. Ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Gas Limited (NGC)
Ọ na-akwalite iji gas site n'ịchịkọta gas sitere n'okike, na-agwọta na ịnye ndị ọrụ dị iche iche dịka PHCN (NEPA), mba Ecowas wdg.
3. Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Pipelines And Product Marketing Companies Limited (PPMC)
Nke a bụ isi ahịa nke ngwaahịa mmanụ ala. Ọ na-ebufe mmanụ gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha ma na-ebubata ngwaahịa ndị emechara: mmanụ ala, mmanụ ọkụ, mmanụ dizel a netwọk nke pipeline na debits na petrochemical ngwaahịa n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke mba.
4. Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Portharcourt Refinery & Petrochemical Company Limited (PHRPC)
Nke a bụ maka nhazi na nnụcha mmanụ crude.
5. Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company Limited (WRPC)
Ọ na-anụcha mmanụ crude, mmanụ ala ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa emechara na ngwaahịa mmanụ ala.
6. Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Eleme Petrochemical Company Limited (EPCC)
Nke a na-eji ihe ndị sitere na refineries na gas na-emepụta a ọtụtụ ngwaahịa petrochemical.
Ọrụ nke OPEC
1. Ọ na-emetụta nkwụsi ike nke ọnụ ahịa mmanụ n'ahịa ụwa site n'ịdozi ọnụ ahịa kacha nta kwere ekwe - ọnụ ahịa ahịa bench.
2. Ọ na-ahụ na e nwere a A na-enweta mmanụ mgbe niile na ahịa ụwa.
3. OPEC na-ahazi ma kwado atumatu niile nke mba ndị otu ya wee nabata a otu amụma kwupụta mbubata mba.
4. Ọ na-akwalite nsonye nke mba ndị otu ya na nyocha mmanụ.
5. Ọ nwere a ego nkịtị iji nyere mba ndị nọ na mkpa aka.
6. Ọ na-enye a forum maka mba ndị otu ijikọ aka dozie nsogbu ha.
7. OPEC dị ka a ike na-echekwa mmasị nke mba ndị otu na mpaghara mba ụwa.
8. A na-eji ike mmanụ emezu mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị otu mba.